“`html<\/p>\n
Solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunudur. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle birlikte s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131 daha s\u0131k ve \u015fiddetli hale gelmekte, bu da solunum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkileri hakk\u0131nda soru i\u015faretleri do\u011furmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcney Kore’de 2014 ile 2019 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, Nisan ile Eyl\u00fcl aylar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131cak d\u00f6nemde \u00fclkenin 16 b\u00f6lgesinde y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar ile solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131 nedeniyle acil servis ziyaretleri aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 inceledi.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, g\u00fcnl\u00fck maksimum s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir derece Celsius artmas\u0131n\u0131n, t\u00fcm solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131 nedeniyle acil servis ziyaretlerinde \u00f6nemli bir art\u0131\u015fa yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu art\u0131\u015f, zat\u00fcrre, kronik obstr\u00fcktif akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (KOAH), ast\u0131m ve \u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131 gibi hastal\u0131klar i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle belirgindir. En \u00e7ok etkilenenler, erkekler, 15 ya\u015f alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar ve 65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc ya\u015fl\u0131lard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kronik obstr\u00fcktif akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (KOAH), uzun s\u00fcreli bir akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r ve solunum yollar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131kayarak nefes almay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. \u00dcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131 ise burun, bo\u011faz ve \u00fcst solunum yollar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyerek \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck veya bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 gibi belirtilere neden olur.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ayr\u0131ca, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n solunum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisinin, nem, haftan\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fc veya hava kirlili\u011fi gibi fakt\u00f6rler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulduktan sonra bile devam etti\u011fini ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Bu, s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131n kendisinin bu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesinde do\u011frudan bir rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir. Tam mekanizmalar k\u0131smen anla\u015f\u0131lmamakla birlikte, birka\u00e7 hipotez bulunmaktad\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar, solunum yollar\u0131n\u0131 tahri\u015f eden ve semptomlar\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftiren ozon gibi hava kirleticilerinin olu\u015fumunu te\u015fvik etmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca, s\u0131cakl\u0131k ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini zay\u0131flatabilir, bireyleri enfeksiyonlara kar\u015f\u0131 daha savunmas\u0131z hale getirebilir.<\/p>\n
Ya\u015f ve cinsiyete g\u00f6re g\u00f6zlemlenen farkl\u0131l\u0131klar dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. Erkekler, kad\u0131nlara g\u00f6re ast\u0131m ve kronik obstr\u00fcktif akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na (KOAH) kar\u015f\u0131 daha hassas g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. \u00c7ocuklarda, s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n artmas\u0131yla birlikte akut solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131 daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, ya\u015fl\u0131larda kronik obstr\u00fcktif akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (KOAH) daha fazla etkilenmektedir. Bu farkl\u0131l\u0131klar, v\u00fccut \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesindeki fizyolojik farkl\u0131l\u0131klar (\u00e7ocuklar ve ya\u015fl\u0131larda daha k\u00f6t\u00fc) veya sosyal fakt\u00f6rler (ya\u015fam al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 veya s\u0131ca\u011fa maruz kalma) ile a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir.<\/p>\n
Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda savunmas\u0131z n\u00fcfuslar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in hedefe y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nleyici politikalar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurgulamaktad\u0131r. Bunlar, erken uyar\u0131 sistemleri, t\u0131bbi kaynaklar\u0131n daha iyi planlanmas\u0131 ve s\u0131ca\u011fa maruz kalmay\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in fark\u0131ndal\u0131k kampanyalar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erebilir. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle birlikte, bu \u00f6nlemler, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n solunum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkilerini azaltmak i\u00e7in hayati hale gelmektedir.<\/p>\n
“`<\/p>\n
DOI\u00a0:<\/strong> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00484-026-03242-0<\/a><\/p>\n Titre\u00a0:<\/strong> Impact of heat on respiratory health: Age- and sex-specific risks in a nationwide Korean study (2014\u20132019)<\/p>\n Revue : <\/strong> International Journal of Biometeorology<\/p>\n \u00c9diteur : <\/strong> Springer Science and Business Media LLC<\/p>\n Auteurs : <\/strong> Joonho Ahn; Jongmin Oh; Ho-Jang Kwon; Hyungryul Lim; Jonghyuk Choi; Sanghyuk Bae; Kyoung-Nam Kim; Mi-Ji Kim; Jong-Hun Kim; Youn-Hee Lim<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" “`html S\u0131cakl\u0131k solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftiriyor Solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunudur. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle birlikte s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131 daha s\u0131k ve \u015fiddetli hale gelmekte, bu da solunum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkileri hakk\u0131nda soru i\u015faretleri do\u011furmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcney Kore’de 2014 ile 2019 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, Nisan ile Eyl\u00fcl aylar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131cak d\u00f6nemde… Okumaya devam et S\u0131cakl\u0131k solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftiriyor<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,2,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cevre","category-saglik","category-uluslararasi","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/themedicaltribune.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/themedicaltribune.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/themedicaltribune.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/themedicaltribune.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/themedicaltribune.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/themedicaltribune.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21,"href":"https:\/\/themedicaltribune.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20\/revisions\/21"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/themedicaltribune.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/themedicaltribune.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/themedicaltribune.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}