{"id":17,"date":"2026-03-15T23:01:56","date_gmt":"2026-03-15T22:01:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/themedicaltribune.com\/vi\/2026\/03\/15\/tai-sao-nhung-nguoi-duoi-50-tuoi-lai-chet-vi-benh-tim\/"},"modified":"2026-03-15T23:02:32","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T22:02:32","slug":"tai-sao-nhung-nguoi-duoi-50-tuoi-lai-chet-vi-benh-tim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/themedicaltribune.com\/vi\/2026\/03\/15\/tai-sao-nhung-nguoi-duoi-50-tuoi-lai-chet-vi-benh-tim\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 50 tu\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh tim"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 50 tu\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh tim<\/h1>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 cho th\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 50 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tim m\u1ea1ch. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, b\u1ec7nh tim thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nam gi\u1edbi trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 40 \u0111\u1ebfn 49. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 tim m\u1ea1ch s\u1edbm v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t h\u01a1n 9.000 cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u1ebfn 2023. H\u1ecd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o 192 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 0 \u0111\u1ebfn 49 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a tim. B\u1ec7nh thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, x\u1ea3y ra khi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 tim b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m, chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 40% s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong do tim trong nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng b\u00e1m m\u1ee1, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng oxy cung c\u1ea5p cho tim.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tim c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n trung b\u00ecnh cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i tim, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd di truy\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp tim ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, th\u1eeba c\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eed vong. H\u01a1n hai ph\u1ea7n ba s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng th\u1eeba. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 chung, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 40% n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1eed vong \u0111a d\u1ea1ng: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au ng\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ca t\u1eed vong x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, d\u00f9 \u1edf nh\u00e0, t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hay trong khi ng\u1ee7. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng quan s\u00e1t n\u00e0y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng b\u1ec7nh tim kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, th\u00f3i quen s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Ph\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i tim, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong nh\u1eefng ca t\u1eed vong s\u1edbm n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1edbm c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tim Lund, so s\u00e1nh tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a tim v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u cao, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, bao g\u1ed3m t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1edbm. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tim, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tinh vi v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng ca t\u1eed vong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\n

Sources utilis\u00e9es<\/h2>\n

Source du rapport<\/h3>\n

DOI\u00a0:<\/strong> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12024-026-01197-7<\/a><\/p>\n

Titre\u00a0:<\/strong> Cardiac deaths with structural heart abnormalities in the young (0\u201349\u00a0years): a ten-year forensic autopsy review<\/p>\n

Revue : <\/strong> Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology<\/p>\n

\u00c9diteur : <\/strong> Springer Science and Business Media LLC<\/p>\n

Auteurs : <\/strong> Lilly Landes; Stefanie Scheiper-Welling; Rina J\u00fcrgens; Marcel A. Verhoff; Silke Kauferstein; Eva Corvest<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 50 tu\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh tim Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 cho th\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 50 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tim m\u1ea1ch.… Continue reading T\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 50 tu\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh tim<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-suc-khoe","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/themedicaltribune.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/themedicaltribune.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/themedicaltribune.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/themedicaltribune.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/themedicaltribune.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/themedicaltribune.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18,"href":"https:\/\/themedicaltribune.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17\/revisions\/18"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/themedicaltribune.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/themedicaltribune.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/themedicaltribune.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}